Written by: Gene Fitzgerald // Last Updated: Aug 28, 2023
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Top Pick
The best whole house water filter cartridge in 2023 is the Crystal Quest SMART Plus, because it targets all types of water contaminants, has a long filter life of up to 1.5 years, and is made in the USA, standard-sized, and pretty affordable.
There are not only hundreds of different whole house water filter cartridges, they also come in different sizes – standard-sized and proprietary. Needless to say, choosing the one cartridge that’s ideal for your water supply can be difficult.
To help you with that, we’ve evaluated 27+ of the most popular whole house water filter cartridges on the market since the first edition of this buying guide was published on December 14, 2021. In other words, we’ve spent dozens of hours researching, reviewing, and testing products in order to provide as much value as possible and keep this guide accurate and up to date. Hopefully, you find it useful…
Cartridges | Details | |
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Best Whole House Water Filter Cartridge for All Contaminant Types: Crystal Quest SMART Plus |
Overall Rating: 5.0/5.0 ⓘRatings based on contaminant reduction, filter life, water flow rates, costs, our testing, 3rd-party opinions, product support and warranty, and other factors.
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Price: $$ Type: Mix of Filter Media Cartridge Life: 80,000-160,000 gal Water: 3-6 Gallons Per Minute Annually: ~$105-240 Read Review: Click |
Best for Organics + Bad Taste & Odor: Kind E-200R |
Overall Rating: 5.0/5.0 ⓘRatings based on contaminant reduction, filter life, water flow rates, costs, our testing, 3rd-party opinions, product support and warranty, and other factors.
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Price: $ Type: Catalytic Carbon Block Cartridge Life: 12 Months Water: 15 Gallons Per Minute Annually: ~$130 Read Review: Click |
Best for Sediments: PureT 5-Micron Sediment Filter Cartridge |
Overall Rating: 5.0/5.0 ⓘRatings based on contaminant reduction, filter life, water flow rates, costs, our testing, 3rd-party opinions, product support and warranty, and other factors.
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Price: $ Type: Sediment Filter Cartridge Life: 6-9 Months Water: 20-35 Gallons Per Minute Annually: ~$40 Read Review: Click |
Best for Iron: Home Master Iron Filter Cartridge |
Overall Rating: 4.5/5.0 ⓘRatings based on contaminant reduction, filter life, water flow rates, costs, our testing, 3rd-party opinions, product support and warranty, and other factors.
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Price: $ Type: Greensand Cartridge Life: 26,000 gal at 3 ppm Iron Water: ? Annually: Varies Read Review: Click |
Best for Fluoride: US Water 507-USWF-4520-BC |
Overall Rating: 4.0/5.0 ⓘRatings based on contaminant reduction, filter life, water flow rates, costs, our testing, 3rd-party opinions, product support and warranty, and other factors.
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Price: $$$ Type: Aluminum Oxide Cartridge Life: 2,500 gal at 1 ppm Fluoride Water: 4 gpm Annually: Varies Read Review: Click |
Best for Lead: US Water Interceptor |
Overall Rating: 4.5/5.0 ⓘRatings based on contaminant reduction, filter life, water flow rates, costs, our testing, 3rd-party opinions, product support and warranty, and other factors.
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Price: $$ Type: Submicron, PAC, Agion Silver Cartridge Life: 12 Months Water: Not Specified Annually: ~$200 Read Review: Click |
Best Anti-Scale: CQ Eaglesorb ES3 Whole House Water Filter Cartridge |
Overall Rating: 3.5/5.0 ⓘRatings based on contaminant reduction, filter life, water flow rates, costs, our testing, 3rd-party opinions, product support and warranty, and other factors.
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Price: $$$ Type: Anti-Scale Media Cartridge Life: 2,080-5,200 Hardness Grains Water: 3-6 gpm Annually: Varies Read Review: Click |
Currently, our evaluation is mostly based on these key factors: Contaminant reduction (25%), cartridge life (20%), flow rate (20%), yearly cost (15%), direct testing and 3rd-party ratings (10%), customer support and product warranty (10%).
Review Order
In our opinion, the best whole house water filter cartridge in 2023 is the Crystal Quest SMART Plus. That’s because it combines several different filter media for very broad contaminant removal.
Meaning, it targets different kinds of contaminants including chemicals like pesticides and chlorine, lead and other heavy metals, sediment, and many more organic and inorganic substances. In addition, ceramic and tourmaline balls enhance the water to maintain a more alkaline pH.
Long story short: You get the complete package in a single filter cartridge. 5 stars!
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
Cons
Our Rating
Best for
The Crystal Quest SMART Plus whole house water filter cartridge is best for broad contaminant removal.
If your water supply is chock full of organic chemicals and you are dealing with aesthetic water issues, this whole house catalytic carbon block filter is just for you.
Catalytic carbon is like regular activated carbon on steroids. Chlorine, chloramine, pesticides, herbicides, industrial solvents, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), PFAS, MTBEs, and dozens of other chemical contaminants stand no chance. Neither does hydrogen sulfide and certain water-soluble heavy metals.
Want all the details?
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
Cons
Our Rating
Best for
The Kind E-200R whole house water filter cartridge is best for removing organics from water while improving water taste and odor.
Sediment filter cartridges are part of almost every water filtration and water softening system – for pre-treatment. If you need one, we recommend the melt-blown PP sediment cartridge by PureT (sold via SpringWell).
Why? Because of the 5-micron rating which guarantees removal of fine and coarse sand, silt, dust, and even some protozoan cysts and bacteria. And there’s more!
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
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Our Rating
Best for
The PureT 5-Micron is best for trapping sediments.
Another whole house sediment filter cartridge that we really like is this one sold by Home Master.
What’s special about it– this also goes for the SpringWell sediment filter cartridge reviewed right above – is the multi-gradient density structure for up to triple the dirt-holding capacity of similar sized filters. In other words: The cartridge lasts longer meaning less maintenance and lower cost due to fewer replacements required.
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
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Our Rating
Best for
The Home Master filter cartridge is our second top pick for filtering sediments and dirt.
Granular carbon is much more common than carbon blocks. And activated carbon is much more common than catalytic.
Other important benefits of granular activated carbon are affordability and higher flow rates. On the other hand, less contaminants are being removed. As such, if you water is already pretty clean and all you want is to improve aesthetics, make sure to check out the CQ GAC whole house filter cartridge!
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
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Our Rating
Best for
This GAC whole house filter cartridge is ideal for improving water taste and odor on a budget.
Iron-laden water can be a real pain. Not only does it stain toilets and sinks. At concentrations above 0.3 parts per million, iron will add unpleasant taste and smell to your water. And it doesn’t look delicious either.
Well, here is the solution: A whole house water filter cartridge designed just for iron removal…
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
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Our Rating
Best for
The Home Master Iron Reducing Filter is best for filtering iron.
Our next whole house water filter cartridge is for homeowners who want to remove fluoride from their fluoridated tap water supply or naturally-occurring fluoride originating from soils and bedrock.
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
Cons
Our Rating
Best for
The US Water 507-USWF-4520-BC whole house filter cartridge is best for filtering out fluoride.
Dealing with lead? No worries, the US Water Interceptor PAC 4.5″x20″ DOE Filter Cartridge has you covered.
A mix of filter methods (sediment pre-filter, submicron filter, powdered activated carbon with Agion silver) provides for optimal lead reduction in your home’s water supply.
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
Cons
Our Rating
Best for
The US Water Interceptor is a whole house filter cartridge best for eliminating lead.
This whole house water filtration cartridge is a bit of an exception. How? It doesn’t remove anything from your water. More precisely, the anti-scale media is for hard water treatment. It causes dissolved calcium carbonate to form crystals. This stops it from sticking to pipes and other surfaces – the main issue with hard water. And not only is scale buildup prevented, the process also dissolves previous limescale deposits. Eager to learn more?
Other Specs
Key Features & Pros
Cons
Our Rating
Best for
The Eaglesorb ES3 whole house water filter cartridge is best for reducing water hardness.
What’s the best whole house water filter cartridge when we compare models directly?
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Filter | Price | Type | Capacity | GPM | Annually | Additional Info |
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Crystal Quest SMART Plus | $$ | Mix of Filter Media | 80,000-160,000 gal | 3-6 | ~$105-240 | |
Kind Water Systems E200-R | $ | Catalytic Carbon Filter Block | 12 Months | 15 | ~$130 | |
PureT Sediment Filter Cartridge | $ | 5-Micron Sediment | 6-9 Months | 20-35 | ~$40 | |
Home Master Multi-Gradient Density | $ | Multi-Gradient PP | ? | ? | ? | |
CQ Granular Activated Carbon Filter Cartridge | $ | GAC | 12-18 Months | 3-6 | ~$26-82 | |
Home Master Iron Reducing Filter | $ | Greensand | 26,000 gal | ? | Varies | |
US Water 507-USWF-4520-BC Fluoride Filter Cartridge | $$$ | Aluminum Oxide | 2,500 gal | 4 | Varies | |
US Water Interceptor Lead Filter Cartridge | $$ | Submicron, PAC, Agion Silver | 1 Year | Not Specified | ~$200 | |
Crystal Quest Anti-Scale Cartridge | $$$ | Anti-Scale Media | 2,080-5,200 Hardness Grains | 3-6 | Varies |
The following are things worth considering before you go out and buy your first whole house water filter cartridge. These are also the very same criteria we focused on when picking our top products for this guide.
You need to check your water quality before purchasing any water filter cartridge, whole house or not. This allows you to choose one that removes all or at least most contaminants from your water supply.
Is your water sourced from a well or city? If you are on well water, you need to conduct your own testing to find out more about its quality and the type of contaminants you are dealing with. DIY testing kits or an independent lab are the way to go here.
If you’re on municipal water, you can visit this page to get a report about your water.
Not all filter cartridge types will suit your needs.
Once you figure out the type of contaminants found in your water, you can choose the ideal cartridge type accordingly.
We’ll discuss several cartridge types below.
Sediment filters trap solid particles in one or more layers of filter media, making your water visually cleaner. Note that most sediment filters won’t target microorganisms, chemicals, salts, and metals in your water.
Instead, they only remove large particles like sand and rust bits, typically more than one micron in size.
Sediment filters are divided into three categories.
Surface filters, also known as pleated filters, have a thin sheet that catches all the dirt. Their pleated arrangement gives them more surface area. As such, they have more capacity to trap particles and let the clean water flow out.
What’s more, they are washable and thus reusable. So, you won’t be spending money time and again.
Nothing is more terrible than a big gulp of water followed by contaminants in your mouth.
Luckily, depth filters – also known as string wound and melt-blown (spun) – have got your back.
These filters eliminate sediment, rust, and other floating contaminants from your water by passing it through a thick filter wall.
They come in various materials, including cellulose, polyester, ceramic, polypropylene, and glass fiber.
What else is good? They often have a graded-density structure.
In other words, as the water passes through, the filter gets tighter. So, it holds the big particles and traps the small ones alike.
The graded density structure minimizes clogging, prolonging filter life and capacity.
Absorptive filters have gained popularity recently, and for good reasons. They are designed in both pleated and depth arrangements.
They trap even the tiniest particles that usually pass through standard filters. Further, they use electrokinetic absorption to attract negatively charged microorganisms.
They are designed to capture particles down to 2 microns in size, but they can capture smaller colloidal matter, too.
Granular activated carbon is highly absorbent since it is made of porous material. It traps water contaminants through chemical reactions and adsorption.
Aside from removing chemicals like disinfection byproducts and pesticides, activated carbon also eliminates aesthetic water issues – foul odor and unpleasant taste.
These filters give optimal water flow rates and are more commonly used for whole house applications than carbon filter blocks.
Generally, activated carbon filters eliminate most chemicals from water. However, they do not remove chloramine (a chemical readily used today for disinfecting tap water).
Chloramine can be troublesome. It’s more stable and considerably more difficult to filter out than chlorine.
Even worse, chloramines form unwanted residues that can adversely affect health.
Carbon filter blocks are designed by compressing powdered activated carbon into the preferred shape and size.
Generally, carbon block filters have a micron rating of 0.5 to 10. Therefore, they easily eliminate lead particles and sometimes even giardia and cryptosporidium besides chemicals.
As the name suggests, iron filters remove iron from a water supply – they use the process of oxidation to convert soluble ferrous iron into solid ferric (rust).
Then, the filter media traps the rust, giving you clean water.
KDF filter cartridges remove water contaminants using redox reactions. The copper-zinc combination eliminates chromium, lead, chlorine, hydrogen sulfide, and more. It also kills bacteria and other microbes and keeps them from accumulating in the water.
Two main types of KDF filters exist:
People often use KDF in combination with carbon filters to trap several types of contaminants.
These filters feature activated alumina granules. They are typically used to absorb fluoride and arsenic. However, they can also remove thallium and uranium.
Ion exchange filters target a particular group of water pollutants that other filters do not. For instance, they reduce/remove inorganic substances, including sulfate, arsenic, and other negatively charged pollutants.
These filter cartridges can remove viruses, pyrogens, bacteria, protein, parasites, and other organic substances bigger than 0.01 micron in size.
Some ultrafiltration cartridges today can even remove pesticides and herbicides from water while reducing salt and water hardness levels.
If you want anything removed from your water, reverse osmosis membranes are the answer. These cartridges reject pesticides, tannins, salts like nitrate, heavy metals, and much more.
A reverse osmosis membrane can even filter out viruses and other microorganisms as small as one-thousandth of a micron in size. Speaking of…
One micron is equal to a thousandth of a millimeter. Filtration effectiveness is often measured in micron.
The smaller the micron rating, the more – meaning smaller – contaminants a filter can remove.
Consider whole house water filter cartridges that can only trap silt, sand, and rust. These filters should have a micron rating of about 50. They’ll remove all particles as small as 50 microns in size. Contaminants like lead, fluoride, and pathogens are left untouched.
Other micron ratings are 1, 5, 10, and 25.
The problem? The smaller the micron rating, the lower the flow rate and water pressure.
This explains why whole house reverse osmosis water systems are rare. A regular reverse osmosis membrane is rated 0.0001 microns. Consequently, the process significantly drops the water pressure if no booster pump is used.
NSF certifications ensure the quality and performance of a water filter. They are not really used for whole house water filters however. The only NSF certification that you might find here is standard 42 – still better than nothing.
NSF 42 tests a water filtration system for particulate matter and free chlorine. Further, the goal of this certificate is to check the structural integrity and material quality of a filter.
A whole house water filtration cartridge provides filtered water to your bathrooms, kitchen, washing machine, dishwasher, and other household areas and appliances that utilize water.
As such, the provided flow rate should be high enough if you don’t want to experience a pressure drop when using multiple outlets.
10-15 gpm is pretty standard, and a rate less than that might not cater to the needs of a large household.
Generally, small cartridge filters have a shorter life span. On the flip side, large whole house cartridges need less frequent replacements as they last longer. As such, they not only save you money but are pretty convenient, too.
Nonetheless, a cartridge’s life expectancy is also determined by the type of filter media used. For instance, a carbon filter block will clog much faster than a pleated sediment filter.
Typically, the lifespan of a standard whole house filter cartridge is about 1 year or 100,000 gallons, whichever comes first. But there are exceptions! For example:
We can consider the Home Master Iron Reducing Filter from above which can treat 16,000 to 160,000 gallons, depending on iron levels. Compare this to the US Water 507-USWF-4520-BC, used for fluoride removal, which can treat a mere 2,500 gallons of water (at 1 ppm fluoride).
Talking about maintenance, tank-based whole house water filters use a large media tank and require little to no maintenance. On the other hand, cartridge filters need little attention time and again to perform their best. However, replacements according to schedule keep them going. Here’s how to replace:
Standard-sized whole house filter cartridges fit any standard filter housing. In other words, they are universally compatible.
Generally, filter cartridges come in four sizes.
Whole house applications commonly use 4.5 x 20 or 4.5 x 10-inch filters. 2.5 x 20 and 2.5 x 10 inches are not suited for whole house applications. They would restrict water pressure and flow drastically and are thus unsuitable.
You could also go for proprietary sizes, but they are not recommended and for the right reasons. First, they are expensive. Second, you won’t be able to get a replacement in case the product discontinues, or the company closes.
A warranty should reflect the life expectancy of a product given by its manufacturers. Not all whole house filters come with a warranty, however, let alone filter cartridges.
Obviously, it’s better to opt for a product that comes with a warranty instead of one that doesn’t include a warranty at all.
Anyone rarely has an unlimited budget. But that doesn’t indicate you should get a cheap, low-quality whole house water filter cartridge that might leak a few days after installation.
On top of that, a bad filter might leach additional contaminants into your water. Therefore, purchase a cost-effective model that doesn’t compromise quality either.
The cost typically depends on the type of cartridge, its size, and filter capacity. Make sure you purchase one according to the requirements of your family.
When reviewing whole house water filter cartridges, we follow this comprehensive methodology:
It is important to note that our information and ratings are completely independent, unbiased, and fact-checked.
More on Whole House Water Filter Cartridges
A whole house water filter cartridge provides fresh, clean, and purified water. However, not everyone faces the same issues with their water. For instance, the contaminants you’re dealing with in your water might significantly differ from your neighbors’.
As such, the water filter cartridge you need varies from what’s ideal for others. This explains why whole house water filter cartridges come in several types and sizes.
A few are designed to remove chemicals, while others trap large floating particles like sand from the water.
Therefore, it is essential to determine your water issues before purchasing one.
Pure drinking water is crucial to health. Unfortunately, most US water supplies are contaminated. Though all contaminants in water are not harmful, most are. So anyone willing to protect their family’s health needs water filter cartridges.
Also, if you want your water to taste and smell better – of course, you do – you need one certainly.
Further, if you want to prevent your water appliances, fixtures, and plumbing system from damage due to sediment or high iron levels in your water, you should go for a water filter cartridge.
Besides, water containing high chlorine levels isn’t only unhealthy to drink, it can harm your skin too – when showering and doing the dishes.
We’ll discuss various types of whole house water filter cartridges to help you choose the one that best suits your needs.
Mixed media bed filter cartridges are those combining more than one type of filter media in a single cartridge. The filter media are either mixed together or structured in layers.
A good example for a mixed media whole house filter cartridge is the Crystal Quest SMART Plus reviewed above. It features 7 different filter media which allows it to remove the various types of contaminants commonly found in water supplies:
All in all, whole house water filter cartridges containing a combination of filter media are great if you are dealing with more than one type of water contaminant. In this case, a mixed media bed filter is a good alternative to a multi-stage filter setup.
Granular activated carbon filters are made from highly porous material that removes contaminants from water through chemical reactions and adsorption.
Apart from removing pesticides and disinfection byproducts, these filters eliminate bad odors and taste, making them unique among other filters on the market today. Also, these filters have high flow rates.
While standard carbon filters eliminate most chemicals from water, they do not remove chloramine – a substance widely used to disinfect water. Besides, chloramine is known to form stubborn byproducts in the water.
This is where catalytic carbon comes in. We like to think of it as activated carbon on steroids. Catalytic carbon can easily remove chloramines and their disinfection byproducts.
These filters are from powdered carbon compressed into a filter cartridge of the preferred shape.
With a filter capacity of 0.5 to 10 microns, carbon filters can reduce lead, giardia, and cryptosporidium besides eliminating chemical content.
Sediment filters target solid particles and trap them in one or more layers of filter media, providing clean water.
These filters are further divided into three types
Note that most sediment filters do not remove microscopic organisms, chemicals, heavy metals, or salts. Instead, they only eliminate particles like sand, silt, or, well, sediment.
Specialized filter cartridges produce treatment-specific solutions for your water problems.
For instance, iron filters remove iron from your water. They use the process of oxidation and convert soluble ferrous iron into rust. Later, the rust is trapped in the filter media.
On the flip side, some filter cartridges use ion exchange resin to target a particular group of contaminants that other filters cannot remove – think metalloids.
Basically, there is a specialized filter cartridge for any type of water contaminant.
The two standard sizes of 20-inch whole house filter cartridges are 4.5 x 20 inches, also known as Big Blue, and 4.5 x 10 inches.
10-inch filter cartridges are for point-of-use applications only. The two standard sizes available are 2.5 x 20 inches and 2.5 x 10 inches.
Below, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of using a water filter cartridge for your whole house.
Even the most reliable water utilities have unwanted contaminants. Your tap water probably holds several types of particles, chemicals, possibly even bacteria, metals, and other impurities (not to speak of untreated private well water).
These contaminants can lead to several health issues, reducing your quality of life. A filter cartridge, in that case, saves your day.
And with a quality whole house water filter cartridge, you get clean water in your entire home. Since you install it to your main water supply, it filters out impurities before the water distributes.
Aside from pollutants that make your water contaminated and unhealthy, there are impurities that make it taste and smell bad too.
Hydrogen sulfide (rotten-egg smell) and chlorine (swimming pool) are infamous for that.
Many filters help get rid of bad smells and improve the taste of water. However, note that not all whole house cartridges improve water aesthetics.
Whole house water filters using cartridges are convenient as they work fully automated, unlike small portable systems that need to be operated manually.
Further, they are often easier to handle compared to large tank-based systems (especially the installation part in the beginning).
Filter cartridges have a shorter lifespan compared to tank-based systems. While the former may usually last anywhere between 3 and 12 months, the latter can be operated for 5+ years without requiring your attention.
In other words, filter cartridges need to be replaced more often which is not a big deal but still less convenient.
You know what frequent filter cartridge replacements entail? Higher costs! And it’s true, over the long run a tank-based whole house water filter almost always turns out more affordable than a system running on filter cartridges.
How long a whole house filter cartridge lasts depends on several factors, including the filter cartridge type, your water conditions, and usage.
I hope this list of the best whole house replacement water filters was helpful. Questions? Ask away!
And keep in mind: We’ll add new whole house water filter cartridge reviews occasionally. So come back for more!